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29 January 2024  Ashley S. Miller  Specialist of Customer Service Dept.
 

Summary
Learn how to solve the HAL_INITIALIZATION_FAILED blue screen error. Discover the root cause and common solutions in this comprehensive guide. Plus, easily transfer data when your computer can't enter the system due to various blue screen failures.



Table of contents

table iconI. Why HAL_INITIALIZATION_FAILED blue screen error occurs?
table iconII. Use Renee PassNow to transfer or recover important data
table iconIII. How to fix HAL_INITIALIZATION_FAILED blue screen error on Windows 10?
HAL INITIALIZATION FAILED

I. Why HAL_INITIALIZATION_FAILED blue screen error occurs?

Blue screen errors with the code HAL_INITIALIZATION_FAILED are a common occurrence and are typically the result of outdated or corrupted drivers, incompatible hardware, corrupted system files, hard drive failure, or a virus attack. If left unaddressed, these errors can have a significant impact on your device and put important data at risk of being lost.
To mitigate potential damage and avoid additional data loss, it’s essential to follow the repair procedure outlined in the third section of the manual. In the event that you encounter a Windows blue screen which obstructs access to the system, and you have indispensable files on the computer’s hard drive that need to be transferred or recovered, the use of Renee PassNow is highly recommended. This tool facilitates the safe transfer or recovery of crucial files without the necessity of booting into Windows. For precise instructions, refer to the steps provided below.

II. Use Renee PassNow to transfer or restore important data when the Windows system blue screen crashes

1. What is Renee PassNow?

Renee PassNow is a versatile system rescue software designed for Windows users. It provides robust solutions for resetting Windows account passwords, creating new administrator accounts, and restoring data from disks or memory cards, even after a format. The software enables efficient file transfers and offers disk file erasure or scanning capabilities. Furthermore, it adeptly repairs various Windows system issues, such as MBR boot record, DBR error parameters, 0xc00000e, startup failures, and issues causing black or blue screens. Compatible with Windows 10/8.1/8/7/XP/Vista, Renee PassNow is an indispensable tool for system recovery.
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2. How to use Renee PassNow to transfer or restore data?

Step 1: Download and install Renee PassNow on another computer that can log in and run normally, then connect the USB disk to the PC.
Please select the (Create a Live USB) option under “Step 1: Select creation method” in the main interface.

Note: Before performing this operation, please make sure that the important files in the USB disk have been saved in other locations because the operation will delete all the data in the USB disk.

Step 2: Next, choose either (x64) or (x86) based on your system type. Then, hit the (Download Now) button to get the ISO file. Once the download is complete, click on the (Create USB) button and finish by clicking the (Eject USB) button.
use renee passnow to create usb to reset passnword
Step 3: Insert the bootable device into the target computer, power on, and promptly press the BIOS access key shown onscreen (note the brief display time). In the BIOS menu, prioritize the boot device in the Boot Priority settings, save, and reboot.
select boot order
Step 4: After Renee PassNow is loaded, select (Data Transfer). If you need to transfer the entire hard disk, you can select the (data backup) option.
data transfer function in Renee Passnow
Step 5: To transfer files, click the respective drive letter (C/D/E/F, etc.) and move them to an external disk for safety. Transferring data is straightforward. To move data from the C drive to the G drive, select the C drive on the upper left and the G drive on the upper right. Then select the desired files from the C drive and click the ‘Copy‘ button in the center to transfer. To delete a file, select it and press the ‘Delete‘ button in the center. Remember, deletion is irreversible, so proceed with caution.
run data transfer function in renee passnow
Step 6: If you find that there is data loss, please select the (Undeleter) option on the main interface, and click the (Run) button.
data recovery function in Renee Passnow
Step 7: Select (Fast Partition Scan) to scan the target hard disk.
select whole disk scan in renee undeleter
Step 8: After the scan is complete, choose the file you want to recover and click the “Recover” button to initiate the data recovery process. Save the file to an external disk and eject the USB drive once the recovery is finished. You can then proceed with other tasks on your computer, such as maintenance, replacing the hard drive, or reinstalling the system.
recover files from whole disk scan with renee undeleter

III. How to fix HAL_INITIALIZATION_FAILED blue screen error on Windows 10?

1. Enter safe mode

Safe mode is a unique startup mode in the Windows system. This mode enables the launching of only the essential files and drivers required for Windows to run smoothly. It also allows for the easy resolution of system errors. To enter safe mode, follow these steps:
Step 1: To begin, turn on the computer. As soon as the Windows startup logo appears, press the power button to halt the process. Repeat this three times. Then, restart the computer and allow it to fully start. From there, select “Advanced Options” in the “Automatic Repair” interface to enter the Windows recovery environment.
If this method does not work, you can also use the Windows installation disk to start the computer. To do this, you will need to enter the BIOS menu by using shortcut keys such as DEL, ESC, or F2. Once in the BIOS menu, set the Windows installation disk as the preferred startup option, save the settings, and restart the computer. Then, on the Windows Installer “Install Now” screen, select the option to “Repair Your Computer” to enter the recovery environment.
automatic Repair
Step 2: After entering the recovery environment of Windows, navigate to  (Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart). When the computer restarts, press the 5 or F5 key to start Safe Mode with Networking.
startup settings windows 10 safe mode
After enabling safe mode, you can proceed to the following repair operations.

2. Update the Windows system

When Windows is not updated in time, there may be compatibility issues with the computer’s software and hardware. At this time, you can try to manually install and update the Windows system to the latest version. The specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: Run the computer, enter (update) in the “Search Box” in the lower left corner, click and open (Windows Update Settings).
find Windows Update In Search
Step 2: Select (Windows Update) on the left function bar, and then there will be a system update prompt on the right. You only need to follow the prompts to check for updates, download updates, install updates, or restart.
Windows Update restart now

3. Run the Blue Screen Troubleshooter

The Windows Troubleshooting tool is a built-in feature designed to help users identify and resolve many common issues that may arise when using the operating system. To use the Windows Blue Screen Troubleshooter, follow these steps:
Step 1: Run the computer, and press the (Windows+I) key on the keyboard at the same time to open the settings interface. Then click on the (Update & Security) option.
Windows update and security
Step 2: Find (Troubleshoot) in the left function bar, select the “Blue Screen” option on the right, and click the (Run the troubleshooter) button. After that, restart your computer and see if the problem is resolved.
select troubleshoot in the left side of windows

4. Run the SFC and DISM tools

The SFC (System File Checker) command scans and repairs protected system files, while DISM (Deployment Image Service and Management) manages offline Windows and Windows PE images, handling installation, uninstallation, configuration, and updates of features and packages.
Step 1: Search (cmd) in the search box in the lower left corner, and select (run as administrator) to open the command prompt tool.
run as administrator
Step 2: Open the command prompt window, type SFC /scannow , and press Enter. System File Checker will scan and repair corrupt system files. If the issue persists, proceed to the next step.
Enter the SFC command
Step 3: Open Command Prompt, type Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth, and press Enter to repair damaged system files. Once executed, restart your computer to see if the issue is resolved.
Run the dism command

5. Update the driver

When your driver is not updated in time, the error shown in this article may appear. The solution is to update the driver that has the error or is not updated in time. The specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: Run the Windows computer, and then press the (Windows+R) keys on the keyboard at the same time to open the running window. After entering the command (devmgmt.msc), click the (OK) button to enter the Device Manager.
open device manager
Step 2: Next, you can solve the issue with the driver by performing a quick right-click. Often, the faulty driver will appear as a yellow exclamation point. From there, simply select the “Update Driver Software” option to alleviate the problem.
update driver of network
Step 3: Next, select the (Search automatically for updated driver software) option, and then follow the instructions to complete the driver update. After that, restart the computer and check if the problem is resolved.
update Driver Confirm
Kind tips In addition to the above-mentioned solutions, you can troubleshoot and solve the issue through the following methods.
① HAL_INITIALIZATION_FAILED blue screen problem may be caused by problematic software. If your computer is experiencing blue screen errors after installing new software, uninstall it in safe mode.
② Resetting the computer is a viable solution for resolving the HAL_INITIALIZATION_FAILED blue screen issue. If you are unable to access the Windows system, you can attempt to enter the recovery environment using the Windows installation disk. From there, you can utilize the “Reset this computer” feature to erase all system content and reboot the system. However, it is advisable to first consult the second section for transferring any crucial data.
③ The blue screen failure may also be caused by incompatible hardware. If you have installed new hardware recently, you can try to remove the newly installed hardware. If you haven’t installed any new hardware, you need to check if the hardware is working properly.